Cancer begins when cells in the body begin to grow out of control. Cells from almost anywhere in the body can become cancer and spread.
In the past, ovarian cancers were thought to start only in the ovaries, but recent evidence suggests that many cases of ovarian cancer may actually start in cells at the far (distal) end of the fallopian tubes.
Ovarian cancer can cause different signs and symptoms. Women are more likely to have symptoms if the disease has spread. However, even early stage ovarian cancer can cause symptoms. Some of the most common symptoms are:
- Abdominal distention (swollen abdomen)
- abdominal or pelvic pain
- Difficulty swallowing food or feeling full quickly when eating
- Urinary symptoms, such as urgency (a constant feeling of having to urinate) or frequency (having to urinate often)
- Tiredness (extreme exhaustion)
- Stomach problems
- Back pain
- pain during intercourse
- Constipation
- Changes in a woman's menstrual period, such as bleeding heavier than normal or irregular bleeding
- Abdominal (belly) swelling with weight loss
- Ultrasound findings: complex, large, vascularized ovarian tumor and free abdominal fluid.
Can it be prevented?
The best way to prevent ovarian cancer is to try to reduce common risk factors, that is, to live as healthy a life as possible. Eat fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly, have a healthy weight or avoid habits such as smoking and alcoholism.
It is best to consider going to a gynecological check-up at least annually to detect anomalies by ultrasound in the earliest stages.
Approach the specialists for your prompt assessment.
